Migration policies refer to the laws, regulations, and measures put in place by governments to manage the movement of people across borders. These policies can include rules for entry, residency, and employment, as well as regulations for asylum seekers and refugees. Migration policies can vary greatly between countries and are often influenced by factors such as economic needs, security concerns, and political ideologies. The goal of migration policies is to balance the interests of the receiving country with the rights and welfare of migrants, while also considering broader social and economic impacts.